KMID : 1094720160210060720
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Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 2016 Volume.21 No. 6 p.720 ~ p.725
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Single amino acid replacement transforms mCherry to a far-red fluorescent protein
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Kim Ye-Ji
Song Kyung-Ju Lee Hwa-Jin Kim Do-Hyun Kim Jin-Tae Chung Min-Sub
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Abstract
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Far-red fluorescent proteins are beneficial for imaging in mammals. Here, starting from mCherry, the most commonly used among the different types of red fluorescent proteins (RFP), not having a H-bond network in its original form, we sought to recover the hydrogen bond network in mCherry. By comparing the structure of wtGFP and mCherry, we focused on a few key residues involved in a proton wire, and discovered an I197T mutant that showed a more red-shifted fluorescence. The detailed optical and photo-switching properties of related engineered RFPs are described. This study will guide further development of monomeric far-red FPs.
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KEYWORD
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far-red fluorescent proteins, mCherry, mutagenesis
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